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2023-06-29作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-








Xiaodan Shia,*, Manling Yub, Hongmei Yina, Lianxin Pengc, Shaoyun Wangb,*
a School of Health, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330022, China
b Institute of Food and Marine Bio-Resources, College of Biological Science and Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
c Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Coarse Cereal Industrialization, School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
The wide applications of natural starches in industries often encounter problems such as easy syneresis, pH sensitivity, and heating instability. The influences of an addition of 10% (w/w) jicama non-starch polysaccharides (PEP-3P & PEP-6P) with different molecular structures on the multiscale structure, gelatinization properties, and in vitro digestibility of gelatinized oat starch (OS) were investigated. Compared to OS, the swelling power, solubility, short-range ordered structure, crystalline shape, and apparent viscosities did not show significant differences. The contents of amylose leaching, proportions of amorphous area, thermal resistance, and gel strength increased to some extents, but contents of rapidly digestible starch (RDS) decreased after PEPs were added. Moreover, PEP-3P and PEP-6P with different chemical components and molecular weights performed differently in two main aspects. Firstly, the swelling power and solubility were markedly different between OS/PEP-3P and OS/PEP-6P. Secondly, the in vitro digestible behaviours of OS/PEPs showed different patterns as the contents of RDS, slowly digestible starch (SDS), and resistant starch (RS) were different. Based on the above results, the inhibition effects on digestibility of PEPs were probably attributed to the enhancement of starch gels during and after gelatinization. Molecular structures of PEPs did affect the functional properties when PEPs were combined with OS. These findings may provide more fundamental information about interactions between non-starch polysaccharides and starch.
Reference:
SHI X D, YU M L, YIN H M, et al. Multiscale structures, physicochemical properties, and in vitro digestibility of oat starch complexes co-gelatinized with jicama non-starch polysaccharides[J]. Food Hydrocolloids, 2023, 144: 108983. DOI:10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108983.