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2023-07-17作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
郭自涛,江南大学粮食发酵与食品生物制造国家工程中心助理研究员。主要从事活性物质生物制造及功能评价相关领域的应用基础研究及技术开发。近3年以第一作者或共同通讯作者在Food Research International、Food & Function、Journal of Functional Food、Food Bioscience等国际期刊发表论文6篇,中文核心期刊论文3篇。主持国家重点研发计划项目子课题1项,江苏省博士后科研资助项目1项。
张梁,江南大学粮食发酵与食品生物制造国家工程研究中心教授、博士生导师、校长办公室主任。主要从事活性物质生物制造、环境生物修复、发酵过程工程相关领域的应用基础研究及应用技术开发,主持承担了国家自然科学基金、国家“863”计划目标导向课题等国家级课题6项、江苏省工业前瞻性项目、陆军预研等省部级课题十余项,发表SCI论文60余篇;申请国家发明专利70余项,其中已获授权37项;申请国际专利8项,其中已获美国、欧洲等专利授权4项;参编“十一五”、“十二五”国家规划教材2部;荣获省部级科技奖励2项。获得江苏省杰出青年基金和霍英东青年教师基金,入选江苏省“六大人才高峰”计划、教育部“新世纪优秀人才计划”和江苏省高校“青蓝工程”优秀青年骨干教师培养计划。获聘中国酒业协会酒精分会技术委员会委员、中国粮油学会玉米深加工分会理事、江苏生态学会理事等。
Supplementation with yak (Bos grunniens) bone collagen hydrolysate altered the structure of gut microbiota and elevated short-chain fatty acid production in mice
Zitao Guoa,b, Dalong Yic, Bo Hud, Lingyu Zhua,b, Ji Zhanga,b, Yuliang Yanga,b, Chunyu Liua,b, Yi Shia,b, Zhenghua Gua,b, Yu Xina,b, Huaigao Liuc, Liang Zhanga,b,*
a National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
b Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
c Anhui Guotai Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Xuancheng 242100, China
d National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
In this study, yak bone collagen hydrolysate (YBCH) was produced by mixed proteases and provided to standard-diet mice at a different dose (low dose (LD), medium dose (MD), and high dose (HD)) to investigate its effects on the composition of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) production. It was found that YBCH was mainly composed of small molecular peptides whose molecular weight below 2000 Da. Notably, supplementation with different doses of YBCH could significantly downregulate the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes in the fecal microbiota. At the family level, the Lachnospiraceae abundance was significantly reduced in the YBCH gavage groups (mean reduction ratio 41.7%, 35.2%, and 36.4% for LD, MD, and HD group, respectively). The predicted functions of gut microbes in the MD group were significantly increased at “lipid metabolism” and “glycan biosynthesis and metabolism”. Moreover, the SCFA production in the YBCH groups was elevated. Especially, the concentration of acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid in the MD group was separately increased 79.7%, 89.2%, and 78.8% than that in the NC group. These results indicated that YBCH might be applied in the development of functional food for intestinal microecological regulation.
GUO Z T, YI D L, HU B, et al. Supplementation with yak (Bos grunniens) bone collagen hydrolysate altered the structure of gut microbiota and elevated short-chain fatty acid production in mice[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(5): 1637-1645. DOI:10.1016/j.fshw.2023.02.017.