2025-06-04
邯郸市组织开展端午节食品安全专项整治行动
2025-06-04
邯郸市组织开展端午节食品安全专项整治行动
2025-06-04
气相色谱-串联质谱同时测定白酒中20 种吡嗪类化合物
2025-06-04
6 种天然提取物对油炒香菇颜色、氧化稳定性和风味特征的影响
FSHW | 鲜食水稻成熟过程中蛋白质结构和功能特性的变化
2023-10-10作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
李丹,女,工学博士,现为黑龙江八一农垦大学食品学院讲师,主要研究方向为农产品加工及贮藏工程;植物蛋白及功能因子研究。主持及参与国家级、省部级科研项目10余项,在国内外期刊公开发表学术论文20余篇,其中SCI收录8篇,出版专著2部。
张东杰,工学博士,二级教授,博士生导师。国家“万人计划”人选、科技部创新人才推进计划重点领域创新团队负责人。现任黑龙江八一农垦大学副校长、国家杂粮工程技术中心主任,兼任中国畜产品加工研究会常务理事、中国农业工程学会农产品加工及贮藏工程分会副理事长和中国粮食行业协会杂粮分会副理事长。国务院和黑龙江省政府特殊津贴获得者,黑龙江省农产品加工与质量安全重点实验室负责人、黑龙江省农产品加工及贮藏工程领军人才梯队带头人、黑龙江省杂粮现代产业体系首席科学家、黑龙江省“头雁”团队骨干成员、黑龙江省高校“农产品加工与质量安全”创新团队负责人。长期从事食品营养与健康、粮食食品加工与质量安全科研工作。主持国家重大专项和重点研发计划项目2项、课题3项及省部级以上科研课题40余项。获黑龙江省科技进步一等奖2项、二等奖1项及农业部农牧渔业丰收二等奖1项。发表论文200余篇,其中SCI/EI收录论文50余篇。出版专著9部,获得专利30余件。培养硕士、博士和博士后80余名。
张娜,哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院副院长、教授,博士生导师,黑龙江省领军人才梯队后备带头人、黑龙江省优秀科技工作者,哈尔滨商业大学谷物化学与粮油食品开发团队带头人。担任中国食品科学技术学会理事、青年工作委员会副秘书长,黑龙江省食品科学技术学会副理事长兼秘书长,黑龙江省粮油学会副理事长,国内外多家期刊编委、审稿人。主要从事谷物化学与粮食高值化利用研究,先后主持并完成国家自然科学基金面上项目、“十二五” 农村领域国家科技计划课题子课题、黑龙江省应用技术项目等国家、省级项目共计18项,目前主持国家自然科学基金面上项目,十四五科技部重点研发专项子课题,中央财政支持地方优秀青年人才支持计划项目,黑龙江省重大专项等项目。先后获黑龙江省科技进步奖二等奖1项,黑龙江省高校科学技术奖一等奖1项、二等奖1项、三等奖1项,黑龙江省自然科学技术成果奖一等奖 1 项、三等奖 2 项,中国商业联合会科技进步奖二等奖1项。荣获黑龙江省委教育工委优秀共产党员,中国科协全民科学素质工作先进个人,中国食品科学技术学会杰出青年奖,黑龙江省青年科技奖等荣誉称号。发表论文165篇,其中SCI/EI 收录 48篇,主编、副主编《食品安全与卫生》、《食品安全》等著作8 部。
Changes of structure and functional properties of rice protein in the fresh edible rice during the seed development
Dan Lia,b,1, Mingjing Yaoc,d,1, Yang Yangc, Bing Wangc, Dongjie Zhanga,b,*, Na Zhangc,*
a College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agriculture University, Daqing 163319, China
b Engineering Research Center of Processing and Utilization of Grain By-products, Ministry of Education, Daqing 163319, China
c Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China
d Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food and Fermentation Engineering, Shandong Food Ferment Industry Research & Design Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250013, China
1 Both authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
It has been reported that fresh edible rice has more bioactive compounds and its protein is easier to digest and has lower hypoallergenic than mature rice. In this paper, the changes in structure and functional properties of proteins at five different stages, including early milky stage (EMS), middle milky stage (MMS), late milky stage (LMS), waxy ripe stage (WS) and ripening stage (RS), during the seed development were investigated. It was found that with the seed developing, the molecular weight of fresh rice protein gradually become larger while the secondary structure changed from the highest content of disordered structure at MMS to the highest content of ordered structure at RS, which affect the surface hydrophobicity and then the functional properties of proteins, including foaming properties, emulsifying properties and oil holding capacity. Fresh rice protein at MMS has the strongest surface hydrophobicity while fresh edible rice protein at RS has the strongest oil holding capability. The results of our study can provide a theoretical basis for the application of fresh rice protein in the food industry and help to develop new fresh edible rice food.