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FSHW | 自组装食物源蛋白封装二十二碳六烯酸(DHA):提高稳定性及实现高效的生物功能
2023-10-11作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
DHA与O、M、S和β胶束之间的相互作用表明,O、M、S和β结合位点的荧光强度随着DHA浓度的增加而逐渐下降(图1)。这是由于胶束的疏水核心含有越来越多的DHA,导致蛋白质的内源性荧光猝灭,表明O、M、S和β胶束自组装,DHA成功嵌入蛋白质胶束的内核。
刘语萌,中共党员,沈阳农业大学食品科学与工程2020级在读博士研究生,主要研究方向为食品功能性物质的提取及生物活性鉴定、纳米递送体系的研发和细胞免疫学技术,在国内外期刊公开发表多篇学术论文,其中第一或共一作者发表SCI收录文章4篇,总影响因子23.623,多次参加学术研讨会议,并荣获沈阳农业大学学业奖学金,第五届研究生“职等你来”模拟面试比赛三等奖,第二届东北地区研究型学术论坛-学术汇报优秀奖,第七届中国国际“互联网+”大赛沈阳农业大学选拔赛三等奖。
乌日娜,教授,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,辽宁省食品发酵技术工程研究中心主任,全国百篇优秀博士论文提名论文获得者,江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室、国家功能食品工程技术研究中心博士后,食品安全与营养协同创新中心“乳制品创新平台”岗位专家,入选辽宁省百千万人才工程百人、辽宁省首批“兴辽英才”、辽宁省农业领域青年科技创新人才、辽宁省高等学校优秀人才、沈阳市高层次领军人才、沈阳市中青年科技创新人才、天柱山学者等。兼任国家食药同源科技创新联盟常务理事兼发酵专委会副会长、中国食品科学技术学会传统酿造食品分会常务理事、中国食品科学技术学会特殊食品分会常务理事,中国农学会农产品贮藏加工分会、中国食品科学技术学会、中国畜牧兽医学会微生态分会理事,《Frontiers in Microbiology》客座主编,《中国微生态学杂志》、《食品研究与开发》、《中国酿造》、《乳业科学与技术》等杂志编委。
Yumeng Liua,b, Kaixin Caoa,b, Tong Lia, Delun Mua,c, Naiqi Zhanga,b, Ying Wanga,b, Rina Wua,b,c,*, Junrui Wua,b,c,*
a College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
b Liaoning Engineering Research Center of Food Fermentation Technology, Shenyang 110161, China
c Shenyang Key Laboratory of Microbial Fermentation Technology Innovation, Shenyang 110866, China
1 Both authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22n-6) possesses multiple biological functions, including antioxidant activity and ameliorating hypertriglyceridemia. However, the application of DHA has been limited due to poor aqueous solubility and susceptible to oxidation. Here, ovalbumin (O), myosin (M), 7S soy globulin (S), and β-lactoglobulin (β), hydrolyzed by chymotrypsin, self-assembled into micelles, respectively. Adding incremental DHA to micelles caused endogenous fluorescence quenching of O, M, S, and β micelles, implying successful incorporation of DHA into hydrophobic cores of micelles (O (DHA), M (DHA), S (DHA), and β (DHA)). The results showed that micelles provided spatial stability and improved solubility, and stability against thermal and ultraviolet (UV) light for DHA. The uptake of DHA from M (DHA), β (DHA), O (DHA), and S (DHA) was 3.27-, 3.91-, 2.7-, and 3.95-fold higher, respectively, than that of DHA by Caco-2 cells. Encapsulation in micelles increased DHA aqueous solubility and uptake, which enhanced cellular endogenous antioxidant defense. Meanwhile, increased uptake of DHA was verified by HepG2 cells, and O, M, S, and β micelles were proven to increase DHA uptake to reduce lipid deposition. Our findings strongly support the possibility that O, M, S, and β micelles can be regarded as a carrier for loading DHA.