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FSHW | 一种适冷动性球菌来源的丝氨酸蛋白酶的系统功能分析及应用前景
2023-09-20作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
利用NCBI ORF查找工具对编码PmSpr288的基因进行ORF检测,发现该基因长990 bp,编码一个多肽,推断分子量为35.3 kDa。利用S8家族的肽酶构建的系统发育树(图2a)显示PmSpr288与Planococcus属处于同一簇。值得注意的是,Planococcus丝氨酸肽酶S8(WP 068488733)与PmSpr288的进化关系最为密切。保守结构域分析表明,PmSpr288的催化中心由氨基酸残基Asp49、His86和Ser251组成,Ile129、Leu146和Asn168是其他活性位点。综上所述,生物信息学分析表明PmSpr288是S8超家族中的一个肽酶。
冷伟军,江苏大学食品与生物工程学院2021届博士研究生,研究方向为食品微生物与酶工程,硕博师从高瑞昌教授,目前以第一作者在Food Science and Human Wellness, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Foods等期刊发表研究型论文SCI 3篇,申请中国发明专利1项。
高瑞昌,江苏大学食品与生物工程学院教授,博导。国家现代农业产业技术体系岗位科学家,江苏省“333”、“六大人才高峰”高层次人才,江苏大学食品生物工程与智能装备方向带头人,中国生物工程学会理事,中国食品科技学会青年工作委员会委员。长期从事食品蛋白质加工与综合利用、水产食品组分与营养功效和食品风味化学等领域研究,主持与参与国家自然科学基金等项目20多项。Trends in Food Science & Technology、Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition、Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,Food Chemistry,Food & Function发表SCI论文100多篇。授权国家发明专利17件,申请国家发明专利38件,授权美国、日本专利各1件;获江苏省科技进步奖等省部级和市厅级奖励5项。《Food Biotechnology International》编委、《未来食品科学》编委、《食品科学》编委和《肉类研究》编委。
Systematic functional analysis and potential application of a serine protease from cold-adapted Planococcus bacterium
Weijun Lenga, Xiaoyun Wua, Xianghui Qia, Hongying Liub, Li Yuana,*, Ruichang Gaoa,*
a School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
b Ocean College of Hebei Agriculture University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
In this study, a gene encoding serine protease (PmSpr288) from cold-adapted bacterium, namely Planococcus maritimus XJ11, was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Bioinformatics analysis revealed that PmSpr288 belongs to serine protease S8 superfamily with a classical catalytic triad comprised by the Asp49, His86 and Ser251. Moreover, PmSpr288 was found to be active over broad alkaline pH and low-moderate temperature, and exhibited wide range of protein substrate specificity. In addition, PmSpr288 was able to hydrolyze the meat proteins actin and myosin, and molecular docking results suggested that the crucial interaction between PmSpr288 and actin/myosin complexes was mainly occupied by hydrogen bonds. The muscle protein hydrolysates of silver carp prepared by PmSpr288 was shown to have antioxidant activity via DPPH radical scavenging assay, which presented an IC50 valve of 1.309 mg/mL. In conclusion, these characteristics imply that PmSpr288 has potential biotechnological application prospect for the production of bioactive peptides.