2025-05-24
第二届未来食品科技创新国际研讨会分-分会场六∣食品装备与智能制造专场
2025-05-24
第二届未来食品科技创新国际研讨会分-分会场五∣综合报告五
2025-05-24
第二届未来食品科技创新国际研讨会分-分会场四∣综合报告四
2025-05-24
第二届未来食品科技创新国际研讨会分-分会场三∣综合报告三
FSHW | 酶解技术助力蜂王浆高值化利用-酶解对蜂王浆蛋白结构及抗氧化性能的影响
2023-09-27作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
李珊珊,女,农学博士,浙江大学特聘副研究员。主要研究方向为蜂产品功能、加工与质量控制。一直从事功能性食品与人类健康的研究,围绕蜂产品(蜂王浆、蜂胶、蜂花粉等)的特点,利用分子和细胞生物学、分析化学、组学结合生信分析等技术,建立蜂产品的质量控制技术,系统解析蜂产品中活性成分改善人体健康的分子机制。主持国家自然科学基金、中国博士后科学基金特别资助和面上资助等科研项目5项。近5年来,在国际权威期刊发表论文20余篇,其中第一作者身份在Food Chemistry, Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Food Research International, Food & Function等杂志发表。
马晓彬,女,工学博士,爱尔兰农业部Teagasc国家食品研究中心玛丽居里博士后。主要研究方向为食品酶解、蛋白质与多糖相互作用及食品组分超声波加工。主持欧盟玛丽居里学者项目、国家自然科学基金、中国博士后科学基金等科研项目4项。近5年来在Food Hydrocolloides, Food Chemistry, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, Carbohydrate Polymers 等国际权威期刊发表论文30余篇。
Structural and antioxidative properties of royal jelly protein by partial enzymatic hydrolysis
Shanshan Lia, Lingchen Taoa, Shiqin Penga, Xinyu Yua, Xiaobin Mab,*, Fuliang Hua,*
a Key laboratory of silkworm and bee resource utilization and innovation of Zhejiang Province, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
b Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork P61 C996, Ireland
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the structural and antioxidative properties of royal jelly protein (RJP) at different degrees of hydrolysis (DH) by partial enzymatic hydrolysis. RJP was hydrolyzed by alcalase for 0 min, 15 min, 1 h, 5 h and 8 h to obtain hydrolysates at DH of 5.34%, 11.65%, 15.19%, 21.38% and 23.91%, respectively. With the increased DH, the RJP hydrolysates showed elevated antioxidative activities. The molecular weight of RJP hydrolysates was significantly decreased but their primary backbone kept unchanged. Analysis of circular dichroism spectra revealed that the enzymolysis reduced the content of α-helix but increased the contents of β-sheet, β-turn and random coil. Meanwhile, the surface hydrophobicity and fluorescence intensity of RJP hydrolysates were decreased and a red shift occurred. As the enzymolysis continued, the surface morphology of RJP was gradually changed from a sheet-like structure into microparticles. Changes in antioxidative activities and structures generally followed a DH-dependent manner, however these changes became insignificant for samples at DH beyond 20%. Taking into consideration of both effectiveness and productivity, the optimum enzymatic duration was determined at 5 h.