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FSHW | 纳豆激酶对淀粉样蛋白聚集体的降解作用研究
2023-11-06作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-
纳豆激酶与Aβ42三种典型形式的相互作用
纳豆激酶对不同类型Aβ结合的特异性
纳豆激酶对不同形式Aβ42的降解作用
纳豆激酶对AD模型小鼠血浆中Aβ42降解作用
倪爱新,女,吉林大学分子酶学工程教育部重点实验室,博士研究生,导师为张应玖教授,主要研究方向为酶功能调节与神经损伤修复。
张应玖,女,吉林大学生命科学学院、分子酶学工程教育部重点实验室酶工程教授,博士生导师。曾赴美国耶鲁大学(Yale University)-斯坦福大学(Stanford University)开展博士后研究。张应玖教授长期从事分子酶学、神经生物学领域的研究,主要研究方向为酶分子功能及其调控机制、脑损伤与修复的分子机制。作为项目负责人已主持国家863计划项目1项,国家自然基金项目3项、省部级重点项目3项,以及其他可科技项目共约二十项,并已在《Nature》等国内外学术刊物上公开发表学术论文100余篇,著作四部,已获发明专利授权10项。
Degradation of amyloid β-peptides catalyzed by nattokinase in vivo and in vitro
Aixin Nia, He Lia, Ruya Wanga, Rentong Suna, Yingjiu Zhanga,b,*
a Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
b School of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
*Corresponding author.
Amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ42) plays a pivotal role in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis. Peripheral clearance of Aβ42 largely affects its level in the brain and affects AD progression. Although nattokinase (NK) degrades Aβ40, the details of NK’s capture of various Aβ species and reduction of plasma Aβ42/Aβ40 are uncharacterized. In this study, the Aβ42/Aβ40-degrading ability of NK was investigated using five Aβs and AD model mice. The C-terminal region of Aβ42/Aβ40 (Gly29 to Val40) was primarily required for NK capture, and the integrated conformation in Aβ42/Aβ40 aggregates was a more efficient target for NK catalysis. Further, suspended Aβ42/Aβ40 oligomers were more easily captured by NK than suspended Aβ42/Aβ40 fibrils, while deposited Aβ42/Aβ40 fibrils recruited more NK than deposited Aβ42/Aβ40 oligomers. Although most NK was likely lost during NK uptake and/or entry into the blood, a small fraction of NK showed good plasma Aβ42/Aβ40-degrading efficacy after entering the blood due to NK’s stability in the plasma of AD mice for at least 9 days. It was concluded that oral administration of NK is a feasible approach for peripheral Aβ42/Aβ40 clearance. This implies that NK might serve as an anti-Aβ42 agent for the treatment of Aβ42/Aβ40-related diseases such as AD.
NI A X, LI H, WANG R Y, et al. Degradation of amyloid β-peptides catalyzed by nattokinase in vivo and in vitro[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(5): 1905-1916. DOI:10.1016/j.fshw.2023.02.042.