2026-09-15
三方共建全链闭环,陕西缘聚首创全智能肉夹馍产线正式投产——陕菜小吃产业迈入智能制造与全球化发展新阶段
2026-09-14
第二届农产品加工与食品制造国际学术研讨会-张德权研究员:生鲜肉锁鲜保鲜知鲜关键技术研究进展
2026-09-14
第二届农产品加工与食品制造国际学术研讨会-潘道东教授:界面与纳米结构调控生物基活性包装膜的构建及其在鸭肉制品贮藏中的应用
2026-09-14
第二届农产品加工与食品制造国际学术研讨会-任佳丽教授:油茶精深加工技术创新与应用
J. Future Foods | 豆类蛋白在未来食品中的应用概述:成分开发和新应用
2023-06-21作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-

Introduction


图2 利用VOSViewer对豆类蛋白研究文章进行文献计量网络分析

图3 为新型食品应用开发豆类蛋白成分路线图


Bipin Rajpurohit, Yonghui Li*
Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
We are facing the challenge of climate change and food insecurity for a growing population. The current mode of animal protein production via animal agriculture is resource-intensive and unsustainable. Therefore, there is a need to find alternative sources of food protein that are environmentally sustainable. Plant-based proteins, specifically pulse-based proteins, provide a promising solution to the problem. This review aims to provide an overview and perspective on extraction, functionality, digestibility, sensory, and new food applications of pulse proteins. Two main methods, namely wet fractionation and dry fractionation are used to extract pulse-based proteins. As compared to dry fractionation, wet fractionation yields high purity protein, but the process alters the structure and function of the proteins. Various biochemical and physical techniques can be used to assist wet extraction process to increase protein yield and/or reduce extraction time. The main techno-functional properties of plant-based proteins determining their practical applicability are solubility, water/oil holding capacity (WHC/OHC), gelation, emulsification, foaming, and rheological properties. Nutritionally, pulse proteins are deficient in one or more essential amino acids. Strategies to overcome the deficiency are discussed. Volatile and non-volatile compounds inherent to pulses or developed during processing are mostly responsible for the off flavors in the extracted protein. Approaches to improve the pulse protein flavor and remove or modify off-flavors are discussed. Pulse-based protein ingredients have applications in bakery products, pasta, meat analogues, dairy alternatives, and beverages. Beyond these applications, there is a need to explore novel applications of pulse proteins in infant and children's formula, beverages, breakfast cereals, flavor development, and extruded snack products, develop new applications such as personalized and precision nutrition and bioactive peptides, and employ innovative technologies such as 3D printing, extrusion, and artificial intelligence for pulse protein research. This review presents the current status, limitations, and future perspectives for developing pulse protein ingredients as future foods. This review aims to foster thinking and generate novel ideas for future research.
Rajpurohit B, Li Y. Overview on pulse proteins for future foods: Ingredient development and novel applications[J]. Journal of Future Foods, 2023, 3(4): 340-356. DOI:org/10.1016/j.jfutfo.2023.03.005.