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食用菌有性孢子的生物活性成分、释放机制及其对子实体品质的影响
2023-11-23作者:来源:责任编辑:食品界 字体A+AA-







李昀婷,女,沈阳农业大学食品学院2022级食品科学博士研究生,主要研究方向为食用菌贮藏保鲜。

辛广,男,沈阳农业大学食品学院教授,博士生导师,加拿大蒙特利尔大学访问学者,主要研究方向为果蔬加工与贮藏,沈阳农业大学食品学院果蔬加工团队带头人,农业部国家浆果加工技术研发中心学术带头人、国家林业局小浆果工程技术研究中心学术带头人,农业部东北野生猕猴桃资源圃负责人,辽宁省“五一”劳动奖章获得者。中国食品科学技术学会休闲食品加工分会理事、中国菌物协会食用菌采后及加工产业分会理事、辽宁省食品科学技术学会副秘书长、辽宁省食用菌重点实验室专家组副主任委员。承担国家公益性行业科研专项、“十三五”重点专项、国家农业成果转化基金项目等多项课题;制定国家标准1项、行业标准1项、地方标准5项,先后获中国食品食品科学技术学会科技创新奖—技术进步一等奖、辽宁省科技进步三等奖和辽宁省教学成果一等奖;在Trends in Food Science & Technology、Food Chemistry、《中国农业科学》、《食品科学》等国内外学术期刊发表论文100余篇,申报专利10余件。
Sexual spores in edible mushroom: bioactive components, discharge mechanisms and effects on fruiting bodies quality
Yunting Lia, Yao Fenga, Yuling Shangb, Heran Xua, Rongrong Xiaa, Zhenshan Houac, Song Pana, Li Lia, Yuanyuan Biana, Jiayi Zhua, Zijian Wanga, Guang Xina,*
a College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China
b Shenyang Agricultural University Library, Shenyang 110866, China
*Corresponding author.
Edible mushroom sexual spores have been gaining more interest due to their bioactive components and functions. Spore discharge (SD) is an important factor affecting the quality of edible mushrooms.
In this review, the bioactive nutrients of sexual spores of edible mushrooms were summarized, the SD mechanism was described, and the relationship between postharvest SD and the quality of edible mushrooms was analyzed.
Spores contain various bioactive nutrients that are beneficial to the human body. Mature mushrooms can actively discharge spores in a process affected by light, relative humidity, and temperature. During storage, the physiological metabolism of spore-bearing gill tissue is vigorous, promoting the release of postharvest spores and changing the nutritional value of fruiting bodies. The flavor of the fruiting bodies also varied significantly during SD. Edible mushroom sexual spores have the potential to become new raw materials for functional food and medical resources. Research on the effect of the mechanism of SD on the quality of edible mushrooms and the development of SD regulation technology may be a new trend in the quality control of edible mushrooms, which will promote the development of the edible mushroom industry.