IgE抗体介导的1型超敏反应在过敏反应的诱导中起重要作用。此外,血清IgE水平升高被认为是过敏反应的预测指标。反复服用卵清蛋白、花生和核桃等过敏食物,可导致过敏反应的发生并伴随着较高的IgE水平。本研究证实了类似的结果(图3),与正常小鼠相比,TM刺激的食物过敏小鼠的IgE水平显著升高(P<0.01)。此外,还研究了沙棘果汁能否抑制TM诱导的食物过敏小鼠体内抗体的产生。结果表明,沙棘汁能够显著降低血清IgE水平(P<0.01)。沙棘汁的抗过敏反应与其潜在的免疫调节功能有关。需要更进一步的研究去阐明其相互作用机制。
众所周知,食物过敏是由食物抗原引起的Th2介导的免疫反应,在致敏阶段,Th2细胞在IgE的诱导中发挥重要作用。TNF-α是一种被广泛研究的促炎细胞因子,可以介导炎症反应。IL-10是一种众所周知的抗炎细胞因子,抑制Th2免疫反应。与阴性对照组相比,TM致敏显著提高了血清TNF-α水平(图4A),降低了血清IL-10水平(图4B)。但沙棘汁干预能有效减少海虾过敏小鼠血清中TNF-α水平的升高,刺激IL-10的分泌。此外,研究显示沙棘叶提取物具有显著的抗炎活性,具有治疗炎症性疾病的潜力。TM组与NS组IL-10水平在统计学上差异不显著,而SJ组与TM组IL-10水平差异显著。可见,沙棘汁干预组的细胞因子IL-10也明显受到刺激。因此,本研究显示沙棘汁具有较强的免疫刺激活性,能够使Th1/Th2型免疫反应回归相对平衡,继而缓解TM过敏症状。
Hong Rena,1, Xiaofan Zhua,1, Shiyu Zhaia, Xiaoping Fenga, Zhuomin Yana, Jiao Sunb, Ye Liuc, Zhenpeng Gaoa, Fangyu Longa,*
a College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
b Department of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
c China-Canada Joint Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health (Beijing), Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, China
1 These authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding author.
Tropomyosin (TM) in shrimp is one of the predominant causes of food allergy around the world. In the present study, the effect of seabuckthorn juice against TM -induced shrimp allergy was investigated in BALB/c mice. Allergic symptoms, spleen index, intestinal section and diarrhea were measured in shrimp allergy mice. As the results, seabuckthorn juice suppressed the lesions in jejunum tissue, diarrhea and allergic symptoms in shrimp allergy mice. Seabuckthorn juice also reduced serum concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) as well as immunoglobulin E (IgE) and stimulated the secretion of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in mice with shrimp allergy. Taken together, our findings suggest that increased IL-10 by seabuckthorn juice inhibits Th2 cytokine production to suppress shrimp allergic symptoms. Furthermore, seabuckthorn juice also regulates shrimp allergy by reducing jejunum lesions, inhibiting levels of TNF-α and IgE.
REN H, ZHU X F, ZHAI S Y, et al. Seabuckthorn juice alleviates allergic symptoms in shrimp-induced food allergy mice[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(3): 783-788. DOI:10.1016/j.fshw.2022.09.012.
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