多糖是紫菜中一种特殊的营养物质,通过调节关键的信号通路提供重要的生理活性。条斑紫菜和坛紫菜多糖已被证明通过NF-κB依赖的免疫细胞分化调节免疫稳态。然而,目前对紫菜多糖活性的详细分子机制的了解仍然有限。近年来,许多研究发现Hippo和mTOR信号通路在调控细胞增殖中发挥着极其重要的作用。Hippo通路抑制细胞增殖,促进细胞凋亡,一旦受损可能导致多种类型的癌症。因此,Hippo和mTOR都是抗增生治疗的潜在靶点,开发针对这两条通路的新型调控方法并了解其详细的分子机制可以促进对不同类型癌症的控制。然而,坛紫菜多糖(PH)对结肠癌的控制作用及其分子机制鲜有报道。据推测PH可减弱细胞增生,从而抑制癌症,这是由关键的细胞信号通路介导的。
本研究旨在探讨PH抑制细胞增殖和治疗结肠癌的作用及其潜在的分子机制。从坛紫菜中分离多糖并应用于建立的结肠癌细胞模型。此外,揭示Hippo和mTOR信号通路的参与和串扰,加深对结肠癌分子机制的理解,为癌症治疗提供潜在的靶点和方法,并促进基于紫菜多糖的功能性食品的开发。
图4 PH活性的蛋白质印迹分析
Porphyra haitanensis polysaccharide (PH) attenuates cell hyperplasia via remodeling the cross-talk between Hippo/YAP and mTOR pathways
Chong Wanga, Wanglei Lina, Zhihua Suna, Yiming Sunb, Yanbo Wanga, Linglin Fua,*
a Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
b The Affiliated High School to Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310030, China
*Corresponding author.
Porphyra polysaccharide is a special kind of nutrient showing multiple physiological functions including regulating cell proliferation, but the detailed mechanisms are not fully revealed, impairing its further development and applications. This work was to purify and characterize the Porphyra haitanensis polysaccharide (PH), investigate its physiological function, and demonstrate the underlying mechanisms. The purified PH was first characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Then an intestinal epithelial cell model was established, in which PH significantly suppressed cell hyperplasia. Specifically, PH activated the Hippo/YAP pathway, which subsequently activated mTOR pathway, however mTOR activated Hippo in the absence of PH. Moreover, both the inhibition of Hippo by YAP1 knock-down and the suppression of mTOR by rapamycin impaired PH function. These results indicated that PH attenuated hyperplasia activity by remodeling the cross-talk between Hippo/YAP and mTOR pathways, which revealed potential targets and approaches for treating hyperplasia-related diseases and provided novel ways to utilize P. haitanensis as well as other related functional foods.
WANG C, LIN W L, SUN Z H, et al. Porphyra haitanensis polysaccharide (PH) attenuates cell hyperplasia via remodeling the cross-talk between Hippo/YAP and mTOR pathways[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(2): 424-430. DOI:10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.044.
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