胡筱,湖南大学2017级硕士研究生,现为浙江大学2020级博士研究生在读,研究方向为食品科学。曾荣获“2019年硕士研究生国家奖学金”“湖南大学2020届优秀毕业研究生”“湖南大学2018-2019学年优秀研究生”等荣誉称号,目前以第一作者身份发表SCI文章四篇,EI一篇。
单杨,中国工程院院士,湖南省农业科学院院长,研究员,博士,博士生导师。科技部重点领域创新团队“果蔬加工与质量安全”负责人,柑橘资源综合利用国家地方联合工程实验室和农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(长沙)主任。
郭佳婧,博士,美国俄克拉荷马大学联合培养,湖南省农业科学院农产品加工研究所单杨院士创新团队核心骨干成员,湖南省青年科技创新人才(荷尖),湖南省农业科学院青年英才。主要研究方向为果蔬副产物综合利用,主持国家自然科学基金、长沙市自然科学基金等科研项目;以第一或通讯作者共发表论文20篇,其中SCI论文17篇;以第一完成人获湖南省农业科学院自然科学一等奖1项,作为重要参与人获湖南省科学技术创新团队奖、湖南省农业科学院自然科学一等奖和湖南省农业科学院科技进步一等奖各1项;获授权专利3项;参编Elsevier国际出版公司英文专著2部。
Safety evaluation and whole genome sequencing for revealing the ability of Penicillium oxalicum WX-209 to safely and effectively degrade citrus segments
Xiao Hua,1, Yujiao Qiana,1, Zhipeng Gaob, Gaoyang Lia, Fuhua Fua, Jiajing Guoa,*, Yang Shana,*
a Hunan Agriculture Product Processing Institute, International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety, Hunan Key Lab of Fruits & Vegetables Storage, Processing, Quality and Safety, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, China
b College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
1 Both authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding authors.
Abstract
The microbial potential of Penicillium has received critical attention. The present research aimed to elucidate the efficacy of crude enzyme secreted from Penicillium oxalicum WX-209 in degrading citrus segments and evaluate the safety of the process. Results showed that citrus segment membranes gradually dissolved after treatment with the crude enzyme solution, indicating good degradation capability. No significant differences in body weight, food ingestion rate, hematology, blood biochemistry, and weight changes of different organs were found between the enzyme intake and control groups. Serial experiments showed that the crude enzyme had high biological safety. Moreover, the whole genome of P. oxalicum WX-209 was sequenced by PacBio and Illumina platforms. Twenty-five scaffolds were assembled to generate 36 Mbp size of genome sequence comprising 11 369 predicted genes modeled with a GC content of 48.33 %. A total of 592 genes were annotated to encode enzymes related to carbohydrates, and some degradation enzyme genes were identified in strain P. oxalicum WX-209.
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