Introduction
高尿酸血症是一种主要由尿酸(UA)生成增加或排泄减少引起的代谢性疾病。随着人们生活水平的不断提高,高尿酸血症的发病率不断上升,发病年龄趋于年轻化。目前治疗高尿酸血症的药物均引起一些不良反应,因此,开发安全有效的治疗高尿酸血症的替代药物迫在眉睫。
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
王文君,男,江西农业大学副校长,食品科学与工程学院教授,博士生导师。是教育部食品科学与工程类教学指导委员会委员(2018-2022年),江西省食品科学与工程类教学指导委员会副主任委员,江西省营养学会副理事长,《食品科学》、《江西农业大学学报》编委,Carbohydrate Polymers、Journal of Functional Foods、International Journal of Biological Macromolecules等期刊审稿专家,中国营养学会会员、江西省畜牧兽医学会常务理事、江西省食品科学技术学会常务理事。在国内外学术期刊发表学术论文140多篇,其中SCI论文80余篇,出版著作六部。主持国家基金项目2项、省部级项目14项,市厅级项目5项。获江西省科技进步二等奖、江西省教育厅优秀成果二等奖、三等奖、农业部农牧渔业丰收奖三等奖、和江西省农科教突出贡献奖三等奖各一项。2010年入选江西省新世纪“百千万人才工程”人选, 2018年入选江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人。
Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaves flavonoids alleviate hyperuricemia by regulating uric acid metabolism and intestinal homeostasis in mice
Wenya Menga, Lingli Chena, Kehui Ouyangb, Suyun Lina, Yang Zhanga, Jing Hea, Wenjun Wanga,*
a Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
b College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
*Corresponding author.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the alleviating effect of Chimonanthus nitens Oliv. leaves flavonoids (CLF) on hyperuricemia induced by potassium oxonate in mice. The results showed that CLF lowered the serum levels of uric acid (UA), creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, downregulated hepatic mRNA expressions of xanthine oxidase (XO), phosphate ribose pyrophosphate synthetase (PRPS) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) in hyperuricemia mice. In addition, CLF repaired renal injury by significantly down-regulating mRNA and protein expressions of renal UA reabsorption-related proteins and up-regulating the mRNA and protein expressions of UA secretory-related proteins. Finally, CLF inhibited UA synthesis and promoted UA excretion to alleviate hyperuricemia. Besides, CLF supplementation repaired the intestinal barrier function as demonstrated by significant increased mRNA levels of intestinal zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), Occludin, mucin 2 (MUC2) and mucin 4 (MUC4), as well as decreased mRNA levels of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) in mice. Further research showed that CLF treatment restored intestinal homeostasis mediated by improving the composition of gut microbiota and elevating the abundance of beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus, Alistipes, Prevotellaceae_UCG-001 and Parasutterella. Overall, our findings revealed a novel function of CLF as a promising therapeutic candidate for the treatment of hyperuricemia.
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