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Effect of plant-based functional foods for the protection against salt induced endothelial dysfunction
来源:食品科学网 阅读量: 213 发表时间: 2022-05-30
作者: Sheung Yin San, Jennifer. M. F. Wan, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie
关键词: Endothelial dysfunction; Salt intake; Functional foods; Nitrate; Flavonoids; Flow-mediated dilation
摘要:

This study aimed to compare the effi cacy of four formulations of plant-based functional foods on the protection against salt-induced endothelial dysfunction. A randomized crossover design was employed. Ten healthy subjects were recruited, and on fi ve separate occasions they received, in random sequence one of the following 5 treatments: 250 mL of plain water (control) alone, and with beetroot powder, celery powder, green tea extract or beetroot powder with green tea extract prior to consuming 150 mL of high-salt chicken broth. Flow-mediated dilation (FMD), blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR) and pulse-wave velocity (PWV) were measured at fasting and at 30, 60, 90 and 120 min postprandial. Comparing with control, beetroot supplementation led to a signifi cantly increased HR at 30, 60 and 90 min postprandially (P = 0.025, 0.004, < 0.001, respectively). No significant difference was observed for FMD, BP and PWV between control and any of the treatments. Salt reduction may still be the most effective strategy to improve vascular health.

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