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How does the tea L-theanine buffer stress and anxiety
来源:食品科学网 阅读量: 194 发表时间: 2022-05-30
作者: Liwen Wang, Margaret Brennan, Shiming Li, Hui Zhao, Klaus W.Lange, Charles Brennan
关键词: L-theanine; Relaxation; Stress; Anxiety; Food matrix
摘要:

Tea (Camellia sinensis) is widely considered to promote feelings of calming and soothing. This effect is attributed to L-theanine (L-γ-glutamylethylamide) in tea, a non-protein amino acid mainly derived from tea leaves. As a naturally occurring structural analogue of glutamate, L-theanine competes for the receptors with glutamate and is able to pass the blood-brain barrier to exert its relaxation effect. This review focuses on the relaxation effect of L-theanine, including animal models and the latest human trials as well as the potential molecular mechanisms regarding neuron stem cells. The biological efficacy of dietary L-theanine in the food matrix has been further discussed in this review in relation to the physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract and bindings of L-theanine with other food components.

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