领学术科研之先,创食品科技之新
—— 中国食品杂志社
期刊集群
Effects of salt and rice flour concentration on microbial diveristy and the quality of sour meat, a Chinese traditional meat
来源:导入 阅读量: 57 发表时间: 2024-11-07
作者: Mengyang Liu, Xinping Lin, Jing Yang, Xu Yan, Chaofan Ji, Huipeng Liang, Sufang Zhang, Liang Dong
关键词: Low salt; Fermented meat; Bacterial community; Amino acid content; Volatile compounds; Ester; Sour meat
摘要:

This study investigated the effects of salt (3% and 6%, m/m) and rice flour (10% and 20%, m/m) addition in sour meat, a traditional Chinese fermented meat. It was found that salt has greater effect than rice flour addition in spontaneous fermentation. Low-salt groups had lower pH and higher titratable total acid. In the low-salt groups, the dominant genera were Lactobacillus and Lactococcus, whereas Staphylococcus, Weissella, and Tetragenococcus were dominant in the high-salt groups. Higher total free amino acids and essential amino acids, organic acids, hexanoic acid ethyl ester and octanoic acid ethyl ester were found in the low-salt groups. The RDA analysis revealed that Lactococcus was closely related to product quality, with the S3F10 (3% salt and 10% rice flour) group outperforming the others in the sensory evaluation. Therefore, 3% salt and 10% rice flour were considered more appropriate for the production of healthy and tasty fermented sour meats.

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