康桥,女,北京工商大学在读博士研究生,研究方向为白酒风味与健康。
孙金沅,博士,北京工商大学轻工科学技术学院酿酒工程系副研究员,硕士生导师,中国食品科学技术学会传统酿造食品分会第一届理事会理事,2020届中国酒业协会国家级特邀白酒评委。以风味和健康为导向,主要从事白酒风味化学、白酒以及酒醅/酒糟中生物活性成分研究。作为项目负责人主持2项国家自然科学基金项目,参加其他国家级及省部级项目20余项;主持横向项目6项,参与20余项;以第一作者和通讯作者身份发表论文50余篇,其中SCI收录30余篇。
孙宝国,中国工程院院士,中国工程院环境与轻纺学部副主任,中国食品科学技术学会理事长。构建了肉香味含硫化合物分子特征结构单元模型,研究成功了一系列重要肉香味食品香料制造技术,奠定了我国3-呋喃硫化物系列和不对称二硫醚类食品香料制造的技术基础;凝练出了“味料同源”的中国特色肉味香精制造新理念,研究成功了以畜禽肉、骨、脂肪为主要原料的肉味香精制造技术,奠定了我国肉味香精制造的技术基础;致力于白酒化学研究,提出了白酒英文翻译是“Baijiu”、白酒是中国的“国酒”、研究导向是“健康风味双导向”、品质提升方向是“内寻外加、自然强化”、发展方向是“生产现代化、市场国际化”、适量饮酒有益身体健康等观点;致力于食品添加剂和白酒科普工作,主编酒类综合科普书《国酒》荣获2020年中国石油和化学工业优秀出版物一等奖。主持国家自然科学基金项目5项,国家973、863和国家科技支撑项目7项。主编学术著作15部,发表SCI收录论文200余篇,获授权发明专利20余项。作为第一完成人荣获国家技术发明奖二等奖1项、国家科学技术进步二等奖3项。荣获2019年何梁何利“科学与技术进步奖”,2021年中国酒业协会“中国酒业重大科技贡献人物”。
Qiao Kanga,b, Jinyuan Suna,b,*, Bowen Wanga,b, Baoguo Suna,b,*
a Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
b Key Laboratory of Brewing Molecular Engineering of China Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
*Corresponding author.
E-mail address: sunjinyuan@btbu.edu.cn
sunbg@btbu.edu.cn
Excessive alcohol consumption (≥15 drinks per week) causes chronic diseases and multiple other health conditions. Nevertheless, alcohol beverages have been used as a vital medicine ingredient in various cultures since ancient times. A wealth of epidemiological and experimental research has shown that light-moderate alcohol consumption, regardless of beverage type, is associated with reducing cardiovascular incidence and mortality rate. Due to the disparities in raw materials, fermentation techniques, production environment, etc., alcoholic beverages tend to possess different non-ethanol component profiles, thus resulting in varying degrees of health effects. Furthermore, bioactive compounds in alcohol are continuously discovered as well as the mechanisms underlying their cardioprotective contributions at a molecular level. This article elucidates the epidemiology of moderate alcohol consumption and various cardiovascular conditions, along with the limitations and controversies of current studies. In addition, protective effects and putative mechanisms of both ethanol and non-ethanol components of wine, beer, and Chinese Baijiu, the three most representative alcoholic beverages worldwide, are to be evaluated within the context of a rational drinking pattern.
KANG Q, SUN J Y, WANG B W, et al. Wine, beer and Chinese Baijiu in relation to cardiovascular health: the impact of moderate drinking[J]. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2023, 12(1): 1-13. DOI:10.1016/j.fshw.2022.07.013.
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