人参皂苷F1能增加性腺脂肪组织(gWAT)和皮下脂肪组织(iWAT)的棕色化,增加线粒体含量,改善iWAT、gWAT、肝脏、肌肉的胰岛素抵抗。
孟煜晗,女,东北师范大学生命科学学院在读博士,主要研究方向是糖复合物调节血糖作用及机制。
李苇荔,女,东北师范大学生命科学学院在读博士,主要研究方向是糖复合物调节血糖作用及机制。
范玉莹,女,东北师范大学生命科学学院,副院长,教授,博士生导师,东北师范大学糖复合物教育部工程研究中心学术骨干,吉林省生物化学与分子生物学学会理事。
主要从事糖复合物的结构与功能研究,曾在新加坡国立大学和美国西北大学交流访学。先后主持国家自然科学基金面上、教育部博士点基金、吉林省科技厅医药产业发展专项等7项科研项目;在Autophagy, PLoS Genetics, Carbohydrate Polymers等国际主流期刊上发表SCI论文27篇;获东北师范大学教学新星奖、吉林省自然科学一等奖、吉林省自然科学学术成果三等奖;获授权国家发明专利5项。
Yuhan Meng1, Weili Li1, Chenxing Hu, Si Chen, Haiyang Li, Feifei Bai, Lujuan Zheng, Ye Yuan, Yuying Fan*, Yifa Zhou*
Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates of Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
1 Both authors contributed equally.
*Corresponding authors.
Obesity-induced type 2 diabetes is mainly due to excessive free fatty acids leading to insulin resistance. Increasing thermogenesis is regarded as an effective strategy for hypolipidemia and hypoglycemia. Ginsenoside is a natural active component in Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer, and some of them enhance thermogenesis. However, there are few studies on the mechanism and target of ginsenosides enhancing thermogenesis. Using thermogenic protein uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1)-luciferase reporter assay, we identified ginsenoside F1 as a novel UCP1 activator in the ginsenosides library. Using pull down assay and inhibitor interference, we found F1 binds to β3-adrenergic receptors (β3-AR) to enhance UCP1 expression via cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway. We also investigated the ability of F1 on energy metabolism in obesity-induced diabetic mice, including body weight, body composition and energy expenditure. The results of proteomics showed that F1 significantly up-regulated thermogenesis proteins and lipolytic proteins, but down-regulated fatty acid synthesis proteins. Ginsenoside F1 increased thermogenesis and ameliorated insulin resistance specifically by promoting the browning of white adipose tissue in obese mice. Additionally, ginsenoside F1 improves norepinephrine-induced insulin resistance in adipocytes and hepatocytes, and shows a stronger mitochondria respiration ability than norepinephrine. These findings suggest that ginsenoside F1 is a promising lead compound in the improvement of insulin resistance.
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